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镉在小麦各部位的富集和转运及籽粒镉含量的预测模型

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2015.08.002

Keywords: 镉 小麦 富集系数 转运系数

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Abstract:

以全国小麦产区的14种土壤为材料,采用盆栽试验方法研究了小麦在对照、Cd处理(0.6 mg·kg-1 pH< 7.5, 1.2 mg·kg-1 pH> 7.5)条件下,Cd在小麦各部位的含量及其富集和转运。结果表明:对于两组Cd处理而言,Cd在小麦中的分布趋势均为根> 茎> 籽粒,而且各部位的Cd含量相互间均显著性相关(Cd处理的籽粒与根除外)。14种土壤种植下,小麦根、茎、籽粒的Cd含量范围分别为:0.11~2.18、0.04~0.75、0.004~0.08 mg·kg-1(对照);3.14~12.04、0.18~0.94、0.09~0.43 mg·kg-1(Cd处理)。14种土壤中根-土的Cd富集系数范围为0.59~13.69(对照)、2.98~14.86(Cd处理);茎-根、籽粒-根的转运系数范围为:0.22~1.60、0.02~0.14(对照);0.04~0.13、0.01~0.06(Cd处理)。小麦籽粒Cd含量与土壤理化性质的相关性分析及预测方程显示, 无论土壤是否受Cd污染,籽粒Cd含量与土壤pH均呈极显著性负相关,相关性系数分别为-0.828(对照)、-0.841(Cd处理),pH是影响籽粒吸收Cd的首要土壤因素,有机碳(OC)含量则为第二因素,籽粒Cd含量预测方程拟合效果良好(对照R2=0.84;Cd处理R2=0.93

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