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应用淡水发光细菌测定土壤Cu急性毒性的影响因素研究

Keywords: 青海弧菌,土壤,毒性,背景溶液

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Abstract:

在环境污染物的毒性评价和监测中,发光细菌法是一种具有快速、灵敏和廉价等优点的直接生物测试方法。鉴于海水发光细菌在土壤中应用的局限性,本文拟应用淡水发光细菌青海弧菌Q67(Vibrio-qinghaiensissp.-Q67)进行土壤中Cu的毒性测定,并对其在土壤Cu急性毒性测定的影响因素进行了研究,包括pH对青海弧菌Q67发光的影响,背景溶液的选择及0.01mol·L-1CaCl2对毒性测定的影响,以期确定淡水发光细菌测定土壤Cu急性毒性最佳条件。结果表明,青海弧菌Q67可以应用于pH范围在5.5~9.0之间的样品;不同的背景溶液中,青海弧菌Q67在高浓度人工土壤溶液中的发光最稳定,且不同背景溶液对Cu的毒性测定影响差异不显著,因此,推荐高浓度人工土壤溶液作为青海弧菌Q67应用于土壤样品毒性测定的背景溶液;常用的土壤浸提剂0.01mol·L-1CaCl2显著降低了Cu的毒性(全Cu表示)。研究结果对青海弧菌Q67毒性测试方法的建立和在土壤中的应用提供了非常重要的依据。

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