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镉胁迫下两种水稻GSH和GST应答差异的研究

Keywords: 水稻,Cd胁迫,GSH,GST

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Abstract:

还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)和谷胱甘肽转硫酶(GST)是水稻解毒系统中的重要组成部分。采用水培法研究了耐性不同的两种水稻(特优559和K优818)在不同程度镉(Cd)胁迫下GSH和GST的变化情况。结果表明,Cd处理导致两种水稻生物量减少、Cd吸收积累增加,水稻根部Cd含量和积累量均高于地上部,但Cd从水稻根部向地上部的转运存在明显的种间差异,耐性较弱的特优559的Cd转移率(S/R)随处理Cd浓度提高而上升,而耐性较强的K优818则恰好相反,将Cd更多地钝化在根部。两种水稻GSH和GST的变化趋势也有所不同,Cd胁迫使特优559的GSH含量和GST活性显著增加,而K优818的GSH在低浓度Cd处理时出现了小幅下降,但其GST活性变化与特优559相似,根部增幅更为显著。以上结果说明,水稻GSH和GST在Cd解毒和钝化过程中发挥了重要的作用,而且其应答机制存在着一定的基因型差异,这可能与两品种GST同功酶的组成、表达和功能不同有关。

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