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添加玉米秸秆对黑土团聚体富里酸结构特征的影响

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2015.07.015

Keywords: 富里酸 团聚体 傅里叶变换红外光谱 元素分析 热重分析

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Abstract:

运用元素分析、红外光谱及热重分析技术研究了培养条件下添加玉米秸秆对黑土及其大团聚体(>2000和2000~250 μm)、微团聚体(250~53 μm)和粉-粘粒组分(<53 μm)中富里酸(FA)结构特征的影响。结果表明,在对照(未添加玉米秸秆)土壤中,大团聚体FA分子的缩合度、氧化度和芳香性高于微团聚体和粉-粘粒组分。玉米秸秆的添加使全土FA分子的C、H、N含量增加,O含量下降,其C/H、O/C和C/N摩尔比值分别比对照减少了18.18%、17.92%和19.17%,高温失重/中温失重的比值低于对照51.85%,脂族碳/芳香碳的特征比值比对照增加了252.47%,大团聚体和微团聚体中FA分子的脂族碳/芳香碳特征比值比对照增加了34.86%~604.35%,表明玉米秸秆的添加使土壤FA分子的脂族性增强,缩合度、氧化度及芳香性下降。添加玉米秸秆土壤中,不同粒径团聚体相比,大团聚体FA分子的氧化度和芳香性高于微团聚体和粉-粘粒组分。与微团聚体、粉-粘粒组分相比,大团聚体FA在化学结构上芳香性较强;玉米秸秆的添加使黑土FA的结构趋于简单化

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