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水热-乙醇提取处理玉米秸秆促进酶解效率

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2015.06.027

Keywords: 生物质 水热 预处理 乙醇抽提 玉米秸秆 酶解

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Abstract:

针对水热预处理不能明显移除木质素、木质素在较高温条件下从细胞壁中分解游离并重新聚合的特点, 采用水热-乙醇提取处理玉米秸秆, 与水热预处理的效果进行了对比, 并对乙醇过程进行了优化。结果表明:水热-乙醇提取能够移除部分木质素, 提高预处理后固体中纤维素含量以及纤维素的酶解效率, 水热-乙醇提取后秸秆的木质素移除率随水热预处理温度的增加而增大。乙醇提取的较优工艺条件是液固比25、室温、120 r·min-1,提取10 h.经210 ℃、20 min预处理的秸秆再经乙醇提取后, 酸不溶木质素含量由30.5%下降为18.2%,纤维素含量由62.2%提高到73.6%,酶解率为93.2%(15 FPU·g-1纤维素),酶解时间由48 h缩短至24 h

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