全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

自然降雨条件下农田地表产流及氮磷流失规律研究

Keywords: 自然降雨,农田,作物,径流,氮磷流失

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

基于淮北平原自然降雨条件下2个连续汛期观测的降雨-径流试验数据,分析不同试验处理下农田地表产流规律和氮磷浓度及其构成,探讨地表径流氮磷浓度和流失量的时间变化过程及其分布差异。结果表明,当地农田地表径流氮磷浓度构成分别以颗粒态氮和可溶性磷为主,而可溶性氮中又以溶解性有机氮为主,且硝态氮是农田地表径流无机氮流失的主要成分。汛初7月不同土地利用方式下农田地表径流量及铵态氮、硝态氮、可溶性氮磷和颗粒态氮磷的浓度及流失量间的差异相对较小,但8月期间的差异却明显增加,低秆高密度作物种植模式下的相应流失量最低。在淮北平原夏季种植黄豆、棉花等矮秆高密度作物,可起到有效减少地表径流氮磷流失量的作用,减缓因农业非点源污染对地表水体富营养化产生的潜在威胁。

References

[1]  Osborne L L,Wiley M J,Empirical relationship between land use/cover and stream water quality in an agricultural watershed,Journal of Environmental Management,1988(1).
[2]  国家环境保护总局,地表水环境质量标准,北京,2002.
[3]  Zhang M K,Wang P L,He Z L,Spatial and temporal variation of nitro-gen exported by runoff from sandy agricultural soils,Journal of Envi-ronmental Sciences,2007(9).
[4]  He Z L,Zhang M K,Stoffella P J,Phosphorus concentrations and loads in runoff water under crop production,Soil Science Society of America Journal,2006(6).
[5]  黄俊.张旭.彭炯.李广贺 暴雨径流污染负荷的时空分布与输移特性研究 [J].-农业环境科学学报2004(2)
[6]  Forster D L,Rausch J N,Evaluating agricultural nonpoint-source pollu-tion programs in two Lake Erie tributaries,Journal of Environmental Quality,2002.
[7]  唐莲.白丹 农业活动非点源污染与水环境恶化 [J].-环境保护2003(3)
[8]  Miller G T,Living in the environment:an introduction to environmental science,Belmont Wadsworth Publishing Company,1992.
[9]  Keinman A P J,Srinivasan S M,Sharpely N A,Phosphorus leach-ing through intact soils columns before and after poultry manure appli-cation,Soil Science,2005(2).
[10]  张亚丽.张兴昌.邵明安.李世清 降雨强度对黄土坡面矿质氮素流失的影响 [J].-农业工程学报2004(3)
[11]  Djidjic L F,Bergstrom U B,Shirmohammadi A,Mode of transport of sur-face-applied phosphorus-33 through a clay and sandy soil,Journal of Environmental Quality,1999(10).
[12]  Kleinman P J A,Sharpley A N,Veith T L,Evaluation of phosphorus transport in surface runoff from packed soil boxes,Journal of Environmental Quality,2004(11).
[13]  段永惠.张乃明.张玉娟 农田径流氮磷污染负荷的田间施肥控制效应 [J].-水土保持学报2004(3)
[14]  Franklin D,Turman C,Potter T,Nitrogen and phosphorus runoff losses from variable and constant intensity rainfall simulations on loamy sand under conventional and strip tillage systems,Journal of Environmental Quality,2007(6).
[15]  黄满湘.章申.张国梁.张秀梅 北京地区农田氮素养分随地表径流流失机理 [J].-地理学报2003(1)
[16]  Haygarth P M,Jarvis S C,Transfer of phosphorus from agricultural soils,Advances in Agronomy,1999(3).

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133