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Cd对不同品种水稻微量元素累积特性及其相关性的影响

Keywords: 水稻,微量元素,,不同品种

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Abstract:

采用土培盆栽试验方法,以东北地区大面积种植的32个水稻品种为试验材料,在土壤中未添加(0mg·kg-1Cd)和添加Cd(5mg·kg-1Cd)的条件下,研究不同品种水稻籽粒、颖壳、茎叶和根系中Cd、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Si几种微量元素的累积分布特征以及它们之间的相关关系。结果表明,几种微量元素在根系和茎叶中的含量大于籽粒和颖壳,其中Cd、Fe在根系和茎叶中的累积远远高于其他元素。水稻不同部位各微量元素之间大多数表现为正相关关系,加Cd处理后元素之间的相关性变得更明显,尤其是籽粒中Cd与其他元素之间从未加Cd时不相关到加Cd后达到极显著相关水平。从微量元素含量来看,3号品种(越路早生)籽粒中Cd和其他有益微量元素含量相对较低,而8(千重浪-1)和27(吉03-2843)号品种含量较高。从营养价值和食品安全角度综合考虑,在无污染的农田土壤上,宜选择3、8、27号作为理想的水稻品种。

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