Goodland R, Anhang J. Livestock and climate change:What if the key actors in climate change are. . . cows, pigs, and chickens?[J]. World Watch, 2009, 10(1):10-19.
[2]
Li L, Xie Q. Separation and utilization of greenhouse gas CO2[J]. Low Temperature and Specialty Gases, 2005, 23(4):1-6.
[3]
Rodhe H. A comparison of the contribution of various gases to the greenhouse effect[J]. Science, 1990, 248(4960):1217-1219.
[4]
袁慧军, 高志岭, 马文奇, 等. 应用反演式气体扩散技术测定奶牛场甲烷的排放特征[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(4):746-752. YUAN Hui-jun, GAO Zhi-ling, MA Wen-qi, et al. Determination of methane emission from a dairy feedlot using an inverse dispersion technigue[J]. Journal of Agro -Environment Science, 2011, 30(4):746-752.
[5]
李胜利, 金 鑫, 范学珊, 等. 反刍动物生产与碳减排措施[J]. 动物营养学报, 2010, 22(1):2-9. LI Sheng-li, JIN Xin, FAN Xue-shan, et al. Ruminant production and carbon emission reduction measures[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2010, 22(1):2 -9.
[6]
Johnson K A, Johnson D E. Methane emissions from cattle[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 1995, 73(8):2483-2492.
[7]
赵一广. 肉用绵羊甲烷排放的测定与估测模型的建立[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2012. ZHAO Yi-guang. Measurement and prediction models of methane emissions from sheep[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2012.
[8]
Pinares-Patino C S, Clark H. Reliability of the sulfur hexafluoride tracer technique for methane emission measurement from individual animals:An overview[J]. Animal Production Science, 2008, 48(2):223-229.
[9]
Pinares-Patino C S, Machmuller A, Molano G, et al. The SF6 tracer technique for measurements of methane emission from cattle-effect of tracer permeation rate[J]. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2008, 88(2):309-320.
[10]
Pinares-Patino C S, Holmes C, Lassey K, et al. Measurement of methane emission from sheep by the sulphur hexafluoride tracer technique and by the calorimetric chamber:Failure and success[J]. Animal, 2008, 2(1):141-148.
[11]
李华伟. 放牧条件下内蒙古白绒山羊甲烷排放量的测定[D]. 内蒙古农业大学, 2008. LI Hua-wei, Measurement of methane emission from grazing Inner Mongolia Cashmere goats[D]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2008.
[12]
Gao Z, Yuan H, Ma W, et al. Methane emissions from a dairy feedlot during the fall and winter seasons in Northern China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2011, 159(5):1183-1189.
[13]
Barrancos J, Briz S, Nolasco D, et al. A new method for estimating greenhouse gases and ammonia emissions from livestock buildings[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2013, 74:10-17.
[14]
史海山, 丁学智, 龙瑞军, 等. 舍饲绵羊甲烷和二氧化碳的日排放动态[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(2):877-882. SHI Hai-shan, DING Xue-zhi, LONG Rui-jun, et al. Diurnal dynamics of methane and carbon dioxide released from indoor-fed sheep[J]. Acta Ecology Sinica, 2008, 28(2):877-882.
[15]
Islam M, Abe H, Hayashi Y, et al. Effects of feeding Italian ryegrass with corn on rumen environment, nutrient digestibility, methane emission, and energy and nitrogen utilization at two intake levels by goats[J]. Small Ruminant Research, 2000, 38(2):165-174.
[16]
冯志华. 蒺藜皂苷对奶牛瘤胃发酵、甲烷产量、抗氧化功能及免疫功能的影响[D]. 保定:河北农业大学, 2013. FENG Zhi-hua. Effects of gross saponin of Tribulus terrestris on rumen fermentation, methane production, antioxidant capacity and immune function in dairy cows[D]. Baoding:Agricultural University of Hebei, 2013.
[17]
韩兴泰, 谢敖云, 胡令浩. 牦牛甲烷气的产量[J]. 动物营养学报, 1996, 8(2):62. HAN Xing-tai, XIE Ao-yun, HU Ling-hao. Methane released from yak[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 1996, 8(2):62.
[18]
Van Haarlem R, Desjaedins R, Gao Z, et al. Methane and ammonia emissions from a beef feedlot in western Canada for a twelve-day period in the fall[J]. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2008, 88(4):641-649.
[19]
苏 醒, 董国忠. 反刍动物甲烷生成机制及调控[J]. 中国草食动物, 2010(2):66-69. SU Xing, DONG Guo-zhong. Mechanism and regulation of methane production in ruminants[J]. China Herbivores, 2010(2):66-69.
[20]
Wang X Y, Huang D, Zhang Y J, et al. Dynamic changes of CH4 and CO2 emission from grazing sheep urine and dung patches in typical steppe[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2013, 79:576-581.
[21]
LasseyY K, Walker C, McMillan A, et al. On the performance of SF6 permeation tubes used in determining methane emission from grazing livestock[J]. Chemosphere-Global Change Science, 2001, 3(4):367-376.
[22]
Grainger C, Clarke T, McGinn S, et al. Methane emissions from dairy cows measured using the sulfur hexafluoride tracer and chamber techniques[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2007, 90(6):2755-2766.
[23]
覃春富, 张佩华, 张继红, 等. 畜牧业温室气体排放机制及其减排研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2011, 38(11):209-214. QIN Chun-fu, ZHANG Pei-hua, ZHANG Ji-hong, et al. Research on mechanism of greenhouse gases emission from livestock and its reducing countermeasures[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2011, 38(11):209-214.
[24]
马燕芬, 杨淑青, 薛瑞婷, 等. 饲粮 NFC/NDF 对奶山羊甲烷和二氧化碳排放量的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2013, 25(5):996-1003. MA Yan-fen, YANG Shu-qing, XUE Rui-ting, et al. Effects of dietary ratio of non-fiber carbohydrates to neutral detergent fiber on emissions of methane and carbon dioxide in dairy goats[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2013, 25(5):996-1003.
[25]
Li C S. Modeling trace gas emissions from agricultural ecosystems[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2000, 58(1-3):259-276.
[26]
Oenema O, Wrage N, Velthof G L, et al. Trends in global nitrous oxide emissions from animal production systems[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2005, 72(1):51-65.
[27]
葛世栋, 徐田伟, 李 冰, 等. 高寒草甸粪斑的温室气体排放[J]. 草业科学, 2014, 31(1):40-48. GE Shi-dong, XU Tian-wei, LI Bing, et al. Effects of yak dung on greenhouse gas emission during growing season in the alpine meadow[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2014, 31(1):40-48.
