全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

上海市规模化畜禽场污染减排模式分析与应用

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2014.10.021, PP. 2030-2035

Keywords: 规模化畜禽场,污染减排,生态还田,达标治理,畜禽承载力

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

在对上海市畜禽规模养殖分布特征和污染治理现状分析的基础上,分别研究了适于上海市经济社会特点的资源化还田利用和工业化达标治理两大类四种鼓励减排模式,即“沼气工程”模式、“生态还田”模式、“污水纳管”模式和“达标排放”模式,以及各模式的技术要点、工艺流程、设施配套等,并通过投入-产出分析和适用性评价,提出了各郊区县规模化畜禽场适宜采纳模式。结果表明:崇明县、松江区、青浦区单位耕地畜禽承载量为4.7~9.0头标准猪·hm-2,适合采用资源化还田利用模式,经济收益可以满足减排工程的稳定运行,尤其适合采用低投入和管理要求低的“生态还田”模式;奉贤区、宝山区和浦东新区因养殖密度高、耕地面积相对少,多数养殖场仅能选择工业化达标治理模式,但“达标排放”模式管理水平要求较高、运行成本高昂,长效稳定运行难度大,因此应作为今后畜禽规模养殖空间布局调整的重点区域。

References

[1]  陈天宝, 万昭军, 付茂忠, 等. 基于氮素循环的耕地畜禽承载能力评估模型建立与应用[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(2):191-195. CHEN Tian-bao, WAN Zhao-jun, FU Mao-zhong, et al. Modeling and application of livestock supporting capacity estimation of cropland based on nitrogen cycling in Southwest China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(2):191-195.
[2]  王 奇, 陈海丹, 王 会. 基于土地氮磷承载力的区域畜禽养殖总量控制研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(3):279-284. WANG Qi, CHEN Hai-dan, WANG Hui. A study on the total quantity control of regional livestock rising:Based on the N/P capacity of land[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(3):279-284.
[3]  沈根祥, 钱晓雍, 梁丹涛, 等. 基于氮磷养分管理的畜禽场粪便匹配农田面积[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 22(2):268-271. SHEN Gen-xiang, QIAN Xiao-yong, LIANG Dan-tao, et al. Research on suitable area for cropland application of animal manure based on nutrients management of nitrogen and phosphorus[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2007, 22(2):268-271.
[4]  李 帷, 李艳霞, 张丰松, 等. 东北三省畜禽养殖时空分布特征及粪便养分环境影响研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26(6):2350-2357. LI Wei, LI Yan-xia, ZHANG Feng-song, et al. The spatial and temporal distribution features of animal production in three northeast provinces and the impacts of manure nutrients on the local environment[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2007, 26(6):2350-2357.
[5]  Zheng N, Fu C. Research on non-point source pollution resulted from livestock breeding in Jiangxi Province[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2012, 356- 360:2344-2348.
[6]  Shortle J S, Abler D G. Environmental Policies for agricultural pollution control[M]. CAB International, 2001.
[7]  杨 飞, 杨世琦, 诸云强, 等. 中国近30 年畜禽养殖量及其耕地氮污染负荷分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(5):1-11. YANG Fei, YANG Shi-qi, ZHU Yun-qiang, et al. Analysis on livestock and poultry production and nitrogen pollution load of cultivated land during last 30 years in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(5):1-11.
[8]  Sun C, Wu H. Assessment of pollution from livestock and poultry breeding in China[J]. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 2013, 70(2):232- 240.
[9]  姜 宏, 于金莲, 刘美华. 上海畜禽养殖污染及治理现状调查[J]. 上海师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 32(3):87-91. JIANG Hong, YU Jin-lian, LIU Mei-hua. Investigation on the present situation of animal husbandry in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences), 2003, 32(3):87-91.
[10]  Kleinman P J A, Wolf A M, Sharpley A N, et al. Survey of water-extractable phosphorus in livestock manures[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2005, 69(3):701-708.
[11]  上海市畜禽粪尿还田污染防治技术规范(试行)[S]. Shanghai technical standard of preventing pollution for animal manure application in arable lands(For trial implementation)[S].
[12]  GB 18596-2001 畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准[S]. GB 18596-2001 Discharge standard of pollutants for livestock and poultry breeding[S].
[13]  DB 31/445-2009 污水排入城镇下水道水质标准[S]. DB 31/445-2009 Discharge standard for municipal sewerage system[S].
[14]  DB 31/199-2009 污水综合排放标准[S]. DB 31/199-2009 Integrated wastewater discharge standard[S].
[15]  HJ 497-2009 畜禽养殖业污染治理工程技术规范[S]. HJ 497-2009 Technical specifications for pollution treatment projects of livestock and poultry farms[S].
[16]  Shen G X, Qian X Y, Yao Z, et al. Evaluation of livestock and poultry breeding carrying capacity of arable land in Shanghai suburbs[C]//American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineering(ASABE), International Livestock Environment Symposium. Beijing, 2005.
[17]  孙国波, 韩大勇, 董 飚. 基于氮磷平衡的江苏省畜禽养殖土地承载力研究[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2013, 48(6):123-130. SUN Guo-bo, HAN Da-yong, DONG Biao. Livestock supporting capacity of cropland based on nitrogen and phosphorus homeostasis[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2013, 48(6):123-130.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133