全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

规模化猪场沼气工程CDM项目的减排及经济效益分析

Keywords: 规模化养猪场,CDM项目,减排潜力,经济分析

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

以新疆阿克苏某养猪场为案例,利用《气候变化框架公约》清洁发展机制执行理事会批准的方法(ASMIII.D),国家发改委提供的计算消耗电能的CO2排放因子参数,分析了利用沼气工程处理猪场粪便及污水和沼气发电替代化石燃料的温室气体减排潜力。结果表明,项目每年可减排温室气体49193tCO2当量,其中改变粪便管理方式减少甲烷排量占项目活动减排总量的89%,沼气发电能源替代避免的CO2排放量占减排总量的11%。项目的实施可使养殖企业每年从减排温室气体中获益502万元,使项目的投资收回年限由原来的11.5a缩短为5a。因此,如果将此类型项目开发为CDM项目,在很大程度上可提高规模化养殖企业建设沼气工程的积极性,并改善养殖企业的周边环境。

References

[1]  IPCC,2007.Climate Change 2007:Mitigation of Climate Change.Contribution of Working Group Ⅲ to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,United Kingdom and New York,NY,USA.
[2]  IPCC,2006.2006 IPCC Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories[S].Volume 4.Agriculture,Forestry and Other Land Use.Institute of Global Environmental Strategies(IGES),Kanagawa,Japan.2006.
[3]  Amon B,V Kryvoruchko,T Amon,et al.Methane,nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions during storage and after application of dairy cattle slurry and influence of slurry treatment[J].Agriculture.Ecosystems & Environment,2006,112:153-162.
[4]  Lokey E.The status and future of methane destruction projects in Mexico[J].Renewable Energy,2009,34:566-569.
[5]  Sneath R W F Beline,M A Hilhorst.Monitoring GHG from manuLre stores on organic and convendonal dairy farms[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2006,112:122-128.UNFCCC,2009.http://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/index.html
[6]  Clemens J,M Trimbom P Weiland,B Amon.Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions by anaerobic digestion of cattle slurry[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2006,112:171-177.
[7]  J B Holm-Nielsen,T AI Seadi,P Oleskowiez-Popiel.The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization[J].Bioresource Technology (inpress),2009.
[8]  Monteny G-J,A Bannink,D Chadwick.Greenhouse gas abatement strategies for animal husbandry[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2006,112:163-170.
[9]  李玉娥,董红敏,万运帆,等.规模化养鸡场CDM项目减排及经济效益估算[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(1):194-198.LI Yu-e,DONG Hang-min,WAN Yun-fan,et al.Emission reduction from Clean Development Mechanism projects on intensive livestock farms and its economic benefits[J].Transaction of the CSAE,2009,25(1):194-198.
[10]  UNFCCC,1997.《The Kyoto Protocol》to the Convention of Climate change[R].http://www.unfccc.de.
[11]  UNFCCC.CDM Statistics.2009.http://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/index.html
[12]  农业部.全国生猪优势区域布局规划.2009.http://www.cav.net.cn/news/news.php?id=24957 MoA.2009.Planning of priority area for swine industry development.http://www.cav.net.cn/news/news.php?id=24957.
[13]  李景明,孙玉芳.大中型畜禽养殖场沼气工程发展的障碍因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(增刊):163-167.LI Jing-ming,SUN Yu-fang.Analysis on barriers for the development of biogas plants on large and medium-scale husbandry farms[J].Transaction of the CSAE,2003,19:163-167.
[14]  Lantz M,Svensson M,Bjornsson L,et al.The prospects for an expansion of biogas systems in Sweden-Incentives,barriers and potentials[J].Energy Policy,2003,35:1830-1843.
[15]  UNFCCC.Approved Baseline and Monitoring Methodologies.http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/PAmethodologies/approved.html.
[16]  国家发展与改革委员会.中国电网基准线排放因子计算.2009.http://qhs.ndrc.gov.cn/qjfzjz/t20090703_289357.htmNational Development and Reform Commission.2009.China grid baseline emission factor.http://qhs.ndrc.gov.cn/qjfzjz/t20090703_289357.htm

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133