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氧化铁辅助农业固碳减排的技术探索

Keywords: 固碳减排,有机碳矿化,有机物料,氧化铁,好气培养,田间填埋

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Abstract:

通过选取水稻秸秆、猪粪、污泥和颗粒有机肥,添加氧化铁后分别进行室内好气培养(25℃)和田间填埋矿化(夏季),以探索农业固碳减排的技术途径。结果表明,室内好气培养条件下,氧化铁明显降低了水稻秸秆、猪粪、污泥和颗粒有机肥的CO2释放速率,整个培养期间的CO2累积释放量分别由未添加氧化铁的10934.45、5426.12、5288.43和794.90mgCO2-C·kg-1降低为添加氧化铁的125.47、1535.15、1473.36和498.72mgCO2-C·kg-1,以水稻秸秆的效果最为显著。田间填埋条件下,除了颗粒有机肥的有机碳降解速率基本未受氧化铁影响外,其余3种有机物料在每一取样阶段的有机碳降解速率均受到了氧化铁的有效抑制。填埋90d后,水稻秸秆、猪粪和污泥的有机碳降解速率分别由未添加氧化铁的34.06%、14.91%和19.90%降低为添加氧化铁的24.25%、9.45%和14.24%,也以水稻秸秆的效果最为显著。可见,无论是室内好气培养还是田间填埋矿化,氧化铁均表现出对有机物料矿化降解的有效抑制作用,具有明显的有机碳固持能力。

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