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介质粗糙度和铅污染对粘土矿物胶体运移的影响

Keywords: 多孔介质,表面粗糙度,,胶体,运移

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Abstract:

土壤胶体在多孔介质中的运移受多种环境因素的影响,其中胶体特性和介质条件是决定胶体运移过程的关键因素。选取土壤体系中不同结构类型的粘土矿物胶体高岭石和蒙脱石作为实验材料,通过胶体对铅的吸附实验,制得被铅污染的胶体,利用室内砂柱模拟实验,分别研究了水洗和烘烤处理得到的表面粗糙度不同的石英砂介质条件下,污染与未污染的四种特性胶体在多孔介质中的迁移规律。结果表明:铅的存在降低了高岭石胶体和蒙脱石胶体在饱和多孔介质中的流动性;介质表面粗糙度会显著影响蒙脱石胶体的运移过程,而对高岭石胶体基本无影响;胶体粒径大小是决定胶体运移过程是否受介质表面影响的主要因素。

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