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镉胁迫下硅对草莓生长及生理特性的影响

Keywords: ,草莓,生理特性,镉胁迫

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Abstract:

在中和硅酸钾的碱性和消除钾离子影响的基础上,通过水培试验研究了镉胁迫下硅对草莓生长及生理特性的影响。结果表明:供硅可减轻镉对草莓叶片的伤害,提高镉胁迫下植株的相对生长速率和根冠比,增加植株生物量;硅能提高光合色素含量,降低镉胁迫下草莓叶片和根系的质膜透性,使叶片丙二醛含量减少,减轻膜脂过氧化程度;适量浓度的硅可使游离脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量保持在一定水平,保证植株在镉胁迫条件下对水分的吸收和利用;镉胁迫下,草莓叶片SOD、POD、CAT活性降低,供硅可提高SOD、POD、CAT活性,减轻活性氧及自由基对草莓叶片的毒害。上述结果说明,供硅改善了草莓逆境生理状况,缓解了镉的毒害作用,促进了草莓的生长发育。

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