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不同种类蔬菜苗期对镉的敏感性研究

Keywords: ,蔬菜,苗期,敏感性

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Abstract:

产地环境中镉(Cd)对蔬菜的影响主要表现为蔬菜可食部分超标,高浓度时影响其生长发育,基于评述蔬菜幼苗对Cd的敏感性是按其对Cd的吸收累积量来排序,累积Cd量越高定义为该蔬菜幼苗对Cd越敏感,采用水培方法,探讨了Cd对小白菜(叶菜)、黄瓜、豇豆(果菜)和萝卜(根菜)幼苗吸收累积量及生长发育的影响。结果表明,蔬菜幼苗根和茎叶中累积Cd量均随Cd处理浓度的增加而显著增加(P萝卜>黄瓜>豇豆;随Cd浓度增加,叶片中叶绿素含量降低,过氧化氢酶(CAT)含量升高;蔬菜出苗率、幼苗根长、植株鲜重显著降低。

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