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不同碱性添加剂和催化剂对稻草共溶剂液化的影响研究

Keywords: 混合溶剂,生物油,碱性添加剂,催化剂

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Abstract:

以农业典型生物质(稻草)为原料,Na2CO3、K2CO3和FeHZSM-5为液化催化剂,考察了稻草在高温高压反应釜中的液化行为。实验重点考察了不同碱性物质与催化剂的添加对液化实验的影响,添加NaOH、KOH和催化剂在共溶剂和纯水溶剂液化的液效果对比以及NaOH、KOH和催化剂的添加对共溶剂液化产物性质的影响。反应在300℃下进行,碱性物质和催化剂的添加量均为1g。结果表明,碱性物质的添加能有效促进稻草在共溶剂中的液化反应,其中添加NaOH的乙醇-水共溶剂液化效果最好,使产物中油1相产率由38.64%提高到53.27%,转化率由85.31%提高到90.54%。通过对产物GC-MS结果对比表明,NaOH可以提高烷烃类物质在生物油中的比例,催化剂FeHZSM-5可以促进芳香族化合物的生成。

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