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松花江流域营养盐的空间分布及污染等级评价

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2015.04.023

Keywords: 松花江流域 营养盐 空间分布 土地利用

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Abstract:

应用综合污染指数法,结合2013-2014年对松花江流域进行水生态野外全面调查的结果,将流域内历时2年所调查的122个采样点的营养盐分为5个等级进行评价,分析流域内营养盐的污染状况及空间分布。结果表明:松花江流域营养盐评价等级(极好、好、一般、差和极差)的比例分别为10.66%、15.57%、20.49%、28.69%和24.59%,支流的评价结果明显好于干流;各子流域的营养盐污染程度排序为松花江干流 >第二松花江 >牡丹江 >嫩江。研究区内土地利用类型与营养盐评价结果关系密切,尤其是农业非点源污染对流域含氮营养盐的影响较为显著

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