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施用方式和土壤深度对昆虫病原线虫越冬的影响

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2015.11.018

Keywords: 线虫悬液 虫尸剂 土壤深度 存活率

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Abstract:

在田间试验条件下,利用孔径为25 μm的尼龙网袋,评价了两种线虫品系(噬菌性异小杆线虫Heterorhabditis bacteriophora和小卷娥斯式线虫Steinernema carpocapsae)、两种施用方式(感染线虫的昆虫尸体和线虫悬液)、两种土层深度(5 cm和15 cm)以及不同取样时间(2013年12月8日、2014年2月18日以及2014年4月14日)对昆虫病原线虫越冬情况的影响.试验结果表明,S. carpocapsae 较H. bacteriophora的低温抗性强,施用后4个月,无论是虫尸剂还是线虫悬液处理,品系S. carpocapsae的存活率均高于H. bacteriophora.另外,各处理组在15 cm深度处的线虫数量均大于5 cm深度处.随着时间的延续,线虫悬液组线虫数量下降迅速.虫尸剂组在前两次取样时几乎未释放线虫,但在次年4月中旬取样时发现,S. carpocapsae虫尸剂有侵染期线虫释放,其释放的线虫数量与S. carpocapsae悬液处理无显著差异.可见,虫尸剂有助于昆虫病原线虫越冬,但与线虫品系有关,采用虫尸剂有助于高效利用昆虫病原线虫防治有害昆虫

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