Spaulding M L,A state-of-the-art review of oil spill trajectory and fate modeling,Oil Chemistry Pollution,1988.
[2]
Venkatesh S;Tahan H E;Comfort G,Modelling the behaviour of oil spills in ice-infested waters,Atmosphere-Ocean,1990(33).
[3]
Puskas J K;McBean E A;Kouwen N,Behaviour and transport of oil under smooth ice,Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering,1987.
[4]
Chen E C,Arctic winter oil spill test,Technical Bulletin,1972.
[5]
Krapivin V F;Phillips G W,Application of a global model to the study of Arctic basin pollution:radionuelides,heavy metals and oil hydrocarbons,Environmental Modelling & Software,2001.
[6]
Henry P H,A preliminary assessment of threats to arctic marine mammals and their conservation in the coming decades,Marine Policy,2009.
[7]
Marie L H;Shaw D B;Moody A J,Immunotoxicity and oxidative stress in the Arctic scallop Chlamys islandica:Effects of acute oil exposure,Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2010.
[8]
Liv-Guri F;Per Johan B,Distribution of water solube components from oil encapsulated in Arctic sea ice:Summary of three filed seasons,Cold Regions Science and Technology,2008.
[9]
Henrik J;Rolf C S;Endre A,The Arctic is no longer put on ice:Evaluation of Polar cod as a monitoring species of oil pollution in cold water,Marine Pollution Bulletin,2010.
[10]
Magnus S E;(O)yvind E;(O)yvind B,Prevention of oil spill from shipping by modeling of dynamic risk,Marine Pollution Bulletin,2007.
[11]
Pietri D;Soule A B;Kershner J,The Arctic shipping and environmental management agreement:a regime for marine pollution,Coastal Management,2008(05).
[12]
L(o)set S;Shkhinek K;Gudmestad O T,Comparison of the physical environment of some Arctic seas,Cold Regions Science and Technology,1999.
[13]
宋守奎;姜勒凤,冰区溢油动态因素与现场应急处置,水运科学研究,2008(01).
[14]
Buist I;Dickins D,Tests to determine the limits to in situ burning of thin oil slicks in brash and frazil ice,Canada:Environment Canada Press,2003.
[15]
Greene G.D;Leinonen P J;Mackay D,An exploratory study of the behaviour of crude oil spills under ice,Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,1977.