Zheng W,Wang W,Lin P.Dynamics of element contents during the development of hypocotyles and leaves of certain mangrove species[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,1999,233:247-257.
[2]
Cram W J,Torr P G,Rose D A.Salt allocation during leaf development and leaf fall in mangroves[J].Tree,2002,16:112-119.
[3]
Joshi G V,Jamale B B,Bhosale L J.Ion regulation in mangroves[A].Walsh G,Snedaker S,Teas H J.Proceedings of International Symposium on Biology and Management of Mangroves[C].University of Florida Press,1975,597-607.
[4]
林鹏.红树林[M].北京:海洋出版社,1984.1-104.
[5]
Hutchings P,Saenger P.Ecology of mangroves[M].St Lucia:University of Queensland Press,1987.1-388.
[6]
Tomlinson P B.The Botany of Mangroves[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1994.1-419.
[7]
Omer L S,Horvath S M,Setaro F.Salt regulation and leaf senescence in aging leaves of Jaumea carnosa (Less.) gray (Asteraceae),a salt mash species exposed NaCl stress[J].American Journal of Botony,1983,70:363-368.
[8]
Smith J A C,Popp M,Luttge U et al.Ecophysiology of xerophytic and halophytic vegetation of a coastal alluvial plain in northern Venezuela(Abstract)[J].New Phytologist,1989,111:293-307.
[9]
Scholander P F.How mangroves desalinate seawater[J].Physiologia Plantarum,1968,21:251-261.
[10]
Wang W,Lin P.Transfer of salt and nutrients in Bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaves during development and senescence[J].Mangroves and Salt Marshes,1999,93:1-7.
Lin P,Wang W Q.Changes in the leaf composition,leaf mass and leaf area during leaf senescence in three species of mangroves[J].Ecological Engineering,2001,16(3):415-424.
[13]
Wang W Q,Wang M,Lin P.Seasonal changes in element contents in mangrove element retranslocation during leaf senescence[J].Plant and Soil,2003,252:187-193.
Waisel Y,Eshel A,Agami M.Salt balance of leaves of the mangrove Avicennia marina[J].Physiologia Plantarum,1986,67:67-72.
[16]
Burchett M D,Field C D,Pulkownik A.Salinity,growth and root respiration in the gray mangrove,Avicennia marina[J].Physiologia Plantarum,1984,60:113-118.
[17]
Atkinson M R,Findlay C P,Hope A B,et al.Salt regulations in the mangroves Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.and Aegialitis annulata R.Br[J].Australian Journal of Bilogical Science,1967,20:589-599.
[18]
Downton W J S.Growth and osmotic relations of the mangrove Avicennia marina as influenced by salinity[J].Australian Journal of Plant Physiology,1982,9:519-528.
[19]
Medina E,Francisco M.Osmolality and δ13 C of leaf tissues of mangrove species from environments of contrasting rainfall and salisity[J].Estuarine,Coastal and Shelf Science,1997,45:337-344.
Flowers T J,Troke P F,Yeo A R.The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes[J].Annual review of plant physiology,1977,28:89-121.
[22]
Guerrier G.Fluxes of Na ,K and Cl-and osmotic adjustment on Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium and L.esculentum during short and long term exposures to NaCl[J].Physiologia Plantarum,1996,97:583-591.
[23]
林鹏.中国红树林生态系[M].北京:科学出版社,1997,64-66.
[24]
Field C D,Hinwood B G,Stevenson I.Structural features of the salt gland of Aegiceras[A].Teas H J.Physiology and management of mangroves[C].The Hauge:Dr W.Junk Publishers,1984,37-42.
Drennan P M,Berjak P,Lawton J R,et al.Ultrastructure of the salt glands of the mangrove,Avicennia marina (Forssk..)Vierh,as indicated by the use of selective membrane staining[J].Planta,1987,172:176-183.
[27]
Ish-Shalom-Gordon N,Dubinsky Z.Possible modes of salt secretion in Avicennia marina in the Sinai[J].Plant Cell Physiology,1990,31:27-32.
Sobrado M A,Greaves E D.Leaf secretion composition of the mangrove species Avicennia germinans (L.) in relation to salinity:a case study by using total-reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis[J].Plant Science,2000,159:1-5.
Longstreth D J,Nobel P S.Salinity effects on leaf anatomy.Consequences for photosynthesis[J].Plant Physiology,1979,63:700-703.
[32]
Psaras G K,Rhizopoulou S.Mesophyll structure during leaf development in Ballota acetabulosa[J].New Phytologist,1995,13(3):303-309.
[33]
Jafri A Z,Ahmad R.Effect of soil salinity on leaf development,stomatal size and its distribution in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)[J].Pakistan Journal of Botany,1995,27(2):297-303.
[34]
Camilleri J C,Ribi R.Leaf thickness of mangroves (Rhizophora mangle) growing in different salinities[J].Bitrophica,1983,15:139-141.
[35]
Seemann J R,Critchley C.Salinity and nitrogen effects on photosynthesis,ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and metabolite pool size in Phaseolus vulgaris L[J].Planta,1985,164:151-162.
[36]
Alpha C G,Drake D R,Goldstein G.Morphological and physiological responses of Scaevola sericea (Goodeniaceae) seedlings to salt spray and substrate salinity[J].American Journal of Botany,1996,83(1):86-92.
[37]
Wignarajak K,Jennings D H,Handley J F.The effect of salinity on growth of Phaseolus vulgaris L.Ⅱ.Effects on internal solute concentration[J].Annals of Botany,1975,39:1 039-1 055.