Joseph L , Villareal T A , Lipschultz F L. A high sensitivity nitrate reductase assay and its application to vertically migrating Rhizosolenia mats [J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 1997, 12:95-104.
[2]
Ferrario-Mery S, Murchie E, Hirel B, et al. Manipulation of the pathways of sucrose biosynthesis and ni trogen assimilation in transformed plants to improved photosynthesis and productivity [A]. Foyer C H, Quick W P. A Molecular Approach To Primary Metabolism in Higher Plants [C]. London: Taylor and Francis, 1997. 125-153.
[3]
Touchette B W, Burkholder J M. Review of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolish in seagrass[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2000, 250: 133-167.
[4]
Berges J A. Miniview: Algal nitrate reductases[J]. European Journal of Phycology, 1997, 32 : 3-8.
[5]
Berges J A, Harrison P J. Nitrate reductase activity quantitatively predicts the rate of nitrate incorporation under steady state light limitation: a revised assay and characterization of the enzyme in three species of ma rine phytoplankton [J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1995, 40: 82-93.
[6]
Blasco D, Macisaac J J, Packard T T, et al. Relationship between nitrate reductase and nitrate uptake in phytoplankton in the Peru upwelling region[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1984, 29: 275-286.
[7]
Bressler S L, Ahmed S I. Detection of glutamine synthetase activity in marine phytoplankton: optimization of the biosynthetic assay [J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1984, 14:207-217.
[8]
Schaefer D A, Dugdale R C, Wilkerson F P. Development of molecular probes for functional genes of glutamine synthetase in marine phytoplankton [R]. Santa Fe: ASLO Ocean Sciences, 1999.
[9]
Dugdale R C, Wilkerson F P. The use of ^15N to measure nitrogen uptake in eutrophic oceans, experi mental considerations [J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1986, 31: 637-689.
[10]
Eppley R W. Nitrate reductase in marine phytoplankton [A]. Hellebust , Craige J S. Handbook of Phyeological Methods [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. 217-223.
[11]
Eppley R W, Coatsworth J L, Soloozano L. Studies of nitrate reduetase in marine phytoplankton [J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1969, 14:194-205.
[12]
Packard T T, Blasco D, Macisaac J J, et al. Variations in nitrate reductase activity in marine phytoplankton [J]. lnvestigaeiones Pesqueras, 1971, 35, 209-219.
[13]
Beevers L, Hageman R H. Nitrate reduction in higher plants [J]. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1969, 20: 495-522.
[14]
Joseph L, Villareal T A. Nitrate reductase activity as a measure of nitrogen incorporation in Rhizosolenia formosa (H. Peragallo): Internal nitrate and diel effects [J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 1998, 229: 159-176.
[15]
Serra J L, Llama M J, Cadenas E. Characterization of the nitrate reductaseenzyme activity in the diatom Skeletonema costatum [J]. Plant Science Letter, 1978, 13: 41-48.
[16]
Collos Y. A linear model of external interactions during uptakes of different forms of inorganic nitrogen by microalgae [J]. Journal of Plankton Research,1989, 11: 521-533.
[17]
Flynn K J. Algal carbon--nitrogen metabolism: a biochemical basis for modeling the interactions between nitrate and ammonium uptake[J]. Journal of Plankton Research, 1991, 13: 373-387.
[18]
Dortch Q. The interaction between ammonium and nitrate uptake in phytoplankton [J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1990, 61: 183-201.
[19]
Fritz L, Stringher C G, Colepicolo P. Immunolocalizata, ion of nitrate reductase in the marine dinoflagellate Gonyaulaxpolyedra (Pyrrophyt)[J]. Journal of Physiology, 1996, 32: 632-637.
[20]
Harris E. Nitrate reductase in Gonyaulax polyedra ED]. Cambridge, MA.. Biology Department, Harvard University, 1975.
[21]
Ramalho C B, Hastgings J W, Colepicolo P. Ciradian oscillation of nitrate reductase activity in Gonyaulax polyedra is due to changes in cellular proteini levels [J]. Plant Physiology, 1995, 107: 225-231.
[22]
Lopes P F, Cabral de Oliveira M, Colepicolo P. Characterization and daily variation of nitrate reductase in Gracilaria tenuistipitata (Phodophyta) [J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2002, 295: 50-54.
[23]
Berges J A, Harrison P J. Relationship between nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity and light--limited growth rate in the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana (Bacillariophyceae) [J]. Journal of Phycology, 1993, 29: 45-53.
[24]
Smith G J, Zimmerman R C, Alberte R S. Molecular and physiological responses of diatoms to variable levels of irradiance and nitrogen availability: Growth of Skeletonema costatum in simulated upwelling conditions [J]. Limnology and Oceanography,1992, 37 : 989-1 007.
[25]
Ryther J H, Dunstan W M. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and eutrophication in the coastal marine environment [J]. Science, 1971, 171:1 008-1 013.
[26]
McCarthy J J, Carpenter E J. Nitrogen cycling in nerarsurface waters of the open ocean [A]. Carpenter E J, Capone D G. Nitrogen in the Marine Environment [C]. New York: Academic Press,1983. 487-512.
[27]
Schaefer D A, Dugdale R C, Wilkerson F P. The Conservation of Glutamine Synthetase and Implications for Nitrogen Uptake in Marine Phytoplankton [R]. San Antonio TX: ASLO/AGU Ocean Sciences, 2000.
[28]
Dortch Q, Ahmed S I, Packard T T. Nitrate reductase and glutamate dehydrogenase activities in Skeletonema costatum as measures of nitrogen assimilation rates [J]. Journal of Plankton Research, 1979, 1: 169-186.
[29]
Berges J A, Cochlan W P, Harrison P J. Laboratory and field responses of algal nitrate reduetase to diel periodicity in irradianee, nitrate exhaustion, and the presence of ammonium [J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1995, 124: 259-269.
[30]
Syett P J. Nitrogen metabolism of microalgae [J]. Canada Bulletin of Fish Aquatic Science, 1981,210: 182-210.
[31]
Hochman A. Studies of nitrate reductase in the fresh water dinoflagellate Peridinium cincture [J]. Archives of Microbiology, 1982, 133: 62-65.
[32]
Serra J L, Llama M J, Cadenas E. Characterization of the nitrate reductaseenzyme activity in the diatom Skeletonema costatum [J]. Plant Science Letter, 1978, 13: 41-48.
[33]
Guerreo M G, Vega J M, Losada M. The assimilatory nitrate reducing system and its regulation [J]. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1981, 32: 169- 204.
[34]
Guerreo M G, Vega J M, Losada M. The assimilatory nitrate reducing system and its regulation [J]. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1981, 32: 169- 204.
[35]
Granbom M, Chow F. Characterisation of nitrate reductase in the marine macroalga Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta)[J]. Aquatic Botany, 2004 78: 295-305.
[36]
Everest S A, Hipkin C R, Syrett P J. The effect of phosphate and flavin adenine dinucleotide on nitrate reductase activity of some unicellular marine algae [J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 1984, 76: 263-275.
[37]
HuberJ L, Huber SC, CampbellW H, etal. Reversible light/dark modulation of spinach leaf nitrate reductase activity involves protein phosphorylation [J]. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1992, 296: 58-65.
[38]
Harrison W G. Nitrate metabolism of the red tide dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra Stein [J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 1976, 21: 199-209.
[39]
Ahmed S I, Kenner R A, King F D. Preservation of enzyme activity in marine plankton by low-temperature freezing [J]. Marine Chemistry, 1976, 4 : 133- 149.
[40]
Clayton J R. Nitrogen metabolism as a function of its availability in the marine diatom Skeletonema costaturn [D]. Washington: University of Washington, 1984, 244.
[41]
Amy N K, Garrett R H. Purification and characterization of the nitrate reductase from the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana [J]. Plant Physiology, 1974, 54: 629-637.
[42]
Kessler E, Osterheld H. Nitrification and induction of nitrate reductase in nitrogen deficient algae [J]. Nature, 1970, 228: 287-288.
