Rippey S R. Infectious diseases associated with molluscan shellfish consumption [J]. Clin Microbiol Rev, 1994, 7:419-425.
[2]
Inouye S, Yamashita K, Yamadera S, et al. Surveillance of viral gastroenteritis in Japan: pediatric cases and outbreak incidents [J]. J Infect Dis, 2000, 181: S270-S274.
[3]
Jiang X, Wang M, Wang K, et al. Sequence and genomic organization of Norwalk virus[J]. Virology, 1993, 195:51-61.
[4]
Ando T, Noel J S, Fankhauser R L. Genetic classification of "Noroviruses" [J]. J Infect Dis, 2000, 181: S336-S348.
[5]
Dastjerdi A M, Green J, Gallimore C I, etal. The bovine Newbury agent-2 is genetically more closely related to human SRSVs than to animal caliciviruses [J]. Virology, 1999, 254:1-5.
[6]
Sugieda M, Nagaoka H, Kakishima Y, et al. Detection of Norwalk-like virus genes in the caecum contents of pigs [J]. Arch Virol, 1998, 143:1 215-1 221.
[7]
Atmar T L, Estes M K. Diagnosis of noncultivatable gastroenteritis viruses, the human caliciviruses [J]. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2001, 14(1) :15-37.
[8]
Hamano M, Kuzuya M, Fujii R, et al. Epidemiology of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks caused by Noroviruses in Okayama, Japan [J]. J Med Virol, 2005, 77 (2) :282-289.
[9]
Fankhauser R L, Monroe S S, Noel J S, etal. Epidemiologic and molecular trends of "Noroviruses" associated with outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States [J]. J Infect Dis, 2002, 186:1-7.
[10]
Gonin P, Couillard M, d\\'Halewyn M A. Genetic diversity and molecular epidemiology of Noroviruses [J]. J Infect Dis, 2000, 182:691-697.
[11]
Inouye S, Yamashita K, Yamadera S, et al. Surveillance of viral gastroenteritis in Japan. pediatric cases and outbreak incidents [J]. J Infect Dis, 2000, 181 (suppl 2):S270-S274.
[12]
Green J, Gallimore C I, Norcott J P, et al. Broadly reactive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of SRSV associated gastroenteritis [J]. J Med Virol, 1995, 47: 392-398.
[13]
Lees D. Viruses and bivalve shellfish [J]. Int J Food Microbiol, 2000, 59:81-116.
[14]
Sugieda M, Nakajima K, Nakajima S. Outbreaks of Norwalk like virus associated gastroenteritis traced to shellfish: coexistence of two genotypes in one specimen [J]. Epidemiol Infect, 1996, 116:339-346.
[15]
Christensen B F, Lees D, Henshilwood K, etal. Human enteric viruses in oysters causing a large outbreak of human food borne infection in 1996/1997 [J]. J Shellfish Res, 1998, 17:1 633-1 635.
[16]
Le G F, Neill F H, Estes M K, etal. Detection and analysis of a small roundstructured virus strain in oysters implicated in an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis [J]. Appl ENL Viron Microbiol, 1996b, 62:4 268- 4 272.
[17]
Prato R, Lopalco P L, Chironna M, et al. Norovirus gastroenteritis general outbreak associated with raw shellfish consumption in south Italy [J]. BMC Infect Dis, 2004, 4(1):37.
[18]
Beuret C, Baumgartner A, Schluep J. Virus-contaminated oysters : a three-month monitoring of oysters imported to Switzerland [J]. Appl ENL Viron Microbioi, 2003, 69(4) :2 292-2 297.
[19]
Myrmel M, Berg E M, Rimstad E, etal. Detection of enteric viruses in shellfish from the Norwegian coast [J]. Appl ENL Viron Microbiol, 2004, 70(5):2 678- 2 684.
[20]
Lees D N, Henshilwood K, Green J, et al. Detection of small round structured viruses in shellfish by reverse transcription-PCR [J]. Appl ENL Viron Microbiol, 1995, 61:4 418-4 424.
[21]
Green J, Vinje J, Gallimore C I, et al. Capsid protein diversity among Noroviruses [J]. Virus Genes, 2001, 23(2) : 241.
[22]
Green K Y, Belliot G, Taylor J L, et al. A predominant role for Noroviruses as agents of epidemic gastroenteritis in Maryland nursing homes for the elderly [J]. J Infect Dis, 2002, 185:133-146.
[23]
Katayama K, Horikoshi H S, Kojima S, et al. Phylogenetic analysis of the complete genome of 18 Noroviruses [J]. Virology, 2002, 299:225-239.
[24]
Farkas T, Nakajima S, Sugieda M, et al. Seroprevalence of noroviruses in swine [J]. J Clin Microbiol, 2005, 43(2) :657-661.
[25]
Burkhardt W, Calci K R I. Selective accumulation may account for shellfish-associated viral illness [J]. Appl ENL Yiron Microbiol, 2000, 66: 1 375-1 378.
[26]
Nishida T, Kimura H, Saitoh M, et al. Detection, quantitation and phylogenetic analysis of noroviruses in Japanese oysters [J]. Appl ENL Yiron Microbiol, 2003, 69(10) :5 782-5 786.
[27]
Shieh Y, Monroe S S, Fankhauser R L, et al. Detection of Norwalk-like virus in shellfish implicated in illness [J]. J Infect Dis, 2000, 181 (suppl 2):360-361.
[28]
Metcalf T G, Mullin B, Eckerson D, et al. Bioaccumulation and depuration of enteroviruses by the soft- shelled clam, Mya arenaria [J]. Appl ENL Viron Microbiol, 1979, 38:275-282.
[29]
Jothikumar N, Lowther J A, Henshilwood K, et al. Rapid and sensitive detection of noroviruses by using TaqMan-based one-step reverse transcription-PCR assays and application to naturally contaminated shellfish samples [J]. Appl ENL Viron Microbiol, 2005, 71 (4):1 870-1 875.
[30]
Fankhauser R L, Noel J S, Monroe S S, etal. Molecular epidemiology of "Noroviruses" in outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States [J]. J Infect Dis, 1998, 178:1 571-1 578.
[31]
Vinje J, Green J, Lewis D C, et al. Genetic polymorphism across regions of the three open reading frames of "Noroviruses" [J]. Arch Virol, 2000, 145(2):223-241.
[32]
Schwab K I, Neill F H, Estes M K, et al. Distribution of Norwalk virus within shellfish following bioaccumulation and subsequent depuration by detection using RT-PCR [J]. J Food Prot, 1998, 61(12) :1 674- 1 680.
[33]
Le G F, Haugarreau L, Miossec L, et al. Three-year study to assess human enteric viruses in shellfish [J]. Appl ENL Viron Microbiol, 2000, 66:3 241-3 248.
[34]
Lopman B, Vennema H, Kohli E, et al. Increase in viral gastroenteritis outbreaks in Europe and epidemic spread of new norovirus variant [J]. Lancet, 2004, 363(9 410) :682-688.
[35]
Dastjerdi A M, Green J, Gallimore C I, etal. The bovine Newbury agent-2 is genetically more closely related to human SRSVs than to animal caliciviruses [J] Virology, 1999, 254: 1-5.
[36]
Liu B L, Lambden P R, Gunther H H, etal. Molecular characterization of a bovine enteric calicivirus:relationship to the Noroviruses [J]. J Virol, 1999, 73:819-825.