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海洋科学  2008 

凡纳滨对虾G蛋白Gαq基因的克隆和功能鉴定

, PP. 64-69

Keywords: G蛋白,克隆,凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus,vannamei)

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Abstract:

为了寻找并克隆凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeusvannamei)G蛋白α亚基,为研究对虾的生理调控提供理论基础,通过简并PCR和RACE反应获得目的基因的全长cDNA序列;用Blast,DNAstar和Genedoc软件对所得序列进行分析,确定所得序列为凡纳滨对虾G蛋白Gαq基因,命名为pvGαq。将该基因的编码序列克隆到表达载体,通过免疫共沉淀实验和胞内Ca2+,IP3浓度的测定鉴定该Gαq亚基的功能,发现该亚基的序列和功能与其他Gαq家族成员具有高度保守性。用Westernblotting分析发现pvGαq在对虾身体各部位存在普遍分布,尤其在脑神经、眼柄、腮和颚片中有大量表达,在嗅觉器官触角也有适量分布。说明了pvGαq在对虾生命活动中的重要性,为研究对虾的生理调控奠定了理论基础。

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