[1]Mobberley D G. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Spartina. Iowa State College J Sci, 1956, (30): 471-574
[2]
[2]Ferris C, King R A, Gray A J. Molecular evidence for the maternal parentage in the hybrid origin of Spartina anglica C E Hubbard. Molecular Ecology, 1997, (6): 185-187
[3]
[3]Gray A J, Raybould A F. The history and evolution of Spartina anglica in the British isles. In: WSU Long Beach Research and Extension Unit, Long Beach WA Washington Sea Grant. Second International Spartina Conference Proceedings. Olympia Washington: [s.n. ], 1997. 12-16
[5]Frid C L J, Chandrasekara W U, Davey P. The restoration of mud flats invaded by cmmon cord-grass (Spartina anglica,CE Hubbard ) using mechanical disturbance and its effects on the macrobenthic fauna. Aquatic Conservation: Marine Freshwater Ecosystem, 1999. (9): 47-61
[6]
[6]Kriwoken L K, Hedge P. Exotic species and estuaries:managing Spartina anglica in Tasmania, Australia. Ocean and Coastal Management, 2000, 43(7): 573-584
[7]
[7]Hacker S D, Heimer D, Hellquist C E, et al. A marine plant (Spartina anglica ) invades widely varying habitats: potential mechanisms of invasion and control. Biological Invasions,2001, 3(2): 211-217
[9]Wecker M, Strong D, Grevstad F. Integrating biological control in the integrated pest management program for Spartina alterniflora in Willapa Bay. Journal of Shellfish Research, 2000, 19(1): 634
[14]Ranwell D S. World resources of Spartina tounsendii (sensolato) and economic use of Spartina marshland. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1967 (4) :239-256
[15]
[15]Gray A J, Marshall D F, Raybould A F. A century of evolution in Spartina anglica. Advances in Ecological Research, 1991, 21:1-62
[16]
[16]Simenstad C A,Thom R M. Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) as an invasive halophyte in Pacific Northwest estuaries. Hortus Northwest, 1995 (6): 9-40
[17]
[17]林如求.三都湾大米草和互花米草的危害及治理研究.福建地理,1997,12(1):16-19
[18]
[18]Spartina T F. Spartina Management Program: Integrated Weed Management for Private Lands in Willapa Bay.Washington: [s.n. ], 1994. 47-67
[19]
[19]Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,Willapa National Wildlife Refuge. Control of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora ) on willapa national wildlife refuge Environmental assessment. Washington: [s. n. ].1997. 51
[20]
[20]Crockett R P. Spartina control update. In: Washington State Department of Agriculture. Proceedings of the 1991Washington State Weed Conference. Olympia Washington:[s.n. ], 1991. 41-44
[21]
[21]Balthuis D A, Scott B A. Effects of application of glyphosate on cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora , and adjacent native salt marsh vegetation in Padilla Bay, Washington. In: Washington State Department of Ecology. Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Technical Report (No. 7).Mount Vernon, Washington: [s.n. ], 1993. 29
[22]
[22]Patten K. Usable alternatives to Rodeo. In: Washington State Department of Agriculture. Proceedings from the 1999Spartina Eradication post-season review. Olympia Washington: [s.n. ], 1999. 15
[23]
[23]Shaw W B, Gosling D S. Spartina ecology, control and eradication- recent New Zealand experience. In: WSU Long Beach Research and Extension Unit, Long Beach WA Washington Sea Grant Second. Intemational Spartina Conference Proceedings. Olympia Washinton: [ s. n. ],1997. 27-33
[24]
[24]Wu M X, Hacker S, Ayres D, et al. Potential of Prokelisia spp. as biological control agents of English cordgrass, Spartina anglica. Biological Control, 1999, 16:267-273
[25]
[25]Bonilla-Warford C M, Zedler J B. Potential for using native plant species in stomwater wetlands. Environmental Management, 2002, 29(3): 385-394