Anderson E K,North W J.Light requirements of juvenile and microscopic stages of giant kelp,Macrocystis[J].Proc Int Seaweed Symp,1969,6:3-15.
[5]
Lüning K,Neushul M.Light and temperature demands for growth and reproduction of Laminaria gametophytes in southern and central California [J].Marine Biology,1978,45:297-309.
[6]
Munoz V,Hernandez-Gonzalez M C,Buschmann A H,et al.Variability in per capita oogonia and sporophyte production from giant kelp gametophytes (Macrocystis pyrifera,Phaeophyceae) [J].Revista Chilena de Historia Natural,2004,77:639-647.