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南京某城市污水二级处理系统中酞酸酯类的分布及去除特征

Keywords: 城市生活污水,酞酸酯,活性污泥法,去除特征

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Abstract:

以南京某城市污水厂污水和污泥中的酞酸酯类(PAEs)为研究对象,分别采用固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用(SPE-GC-MS)和超声提取-气相色谱-质谱联用(USE-GC-MS)检测其中的优先控制污染物邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)和邻苯二甲酸单(2-乙基己基)酯(MEHP),研究其在厌氧/好氧(A/O)污泥处理过程中的分布特征及降解规律。研究结果表明,各类PAEs在该污水厂的污水和污泥中均有检出,二级处理出水中4种酞酸酯类物质的浓度在0.151~2.419μg/L。污水中4种酞酸酯的分布规律为MEHP>DBP>DMP>DEP,污泥中4种酞酸酯的分布规律为MEHP>DBP>DEP>DMP。该污水厂二级处理工艺对4种PAEs的去除效果较明显,去除效率DBP>DEP>DMP>MEHP。

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