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蜘蛛兰去除不同程度富营养水体中氮磷及抑藻效应

Keywords: 富营养水体,营养元素,净化,抑藻效应,蜘蛛兰

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Abstract:

研究了蜘蛛兰在不同程度富营养化水体中对氮、磷的去除和对藻类的抑制效应。结果表明,蜘蛛兰在3种不同程度富营养化水体中均能正常生长,且对富营养水体中的氮、磷和叶绿素a浓度均表现出良好的净化去除效果。在45d的实验中,3种不同程度富营养水体的TN、NO3--N、NH4+-N和TP浓度分别由初始的3.69~25.65、2.79~21.14、0.75~3.57和0.14~1.23mg/L降至1.25~18.99、1.08~16.03、0.18~1.39和0.06~0.77mg/L,在3种不同程度富营养水体中植物的平均生物量累积增长率分别为40.98%、64.41%和95.08%。实验各处理组富营养化水体中的叶绿素a浓度及荧光参数短期内都显著下降,而各对照组中则较稳定或略有下降。蜘蛛兰不仅可以净化富营养水体中营养元素,且对水体中藻类的生长有明显的抑制作用,其在水体生态修复工程中具有良好的应用前景。

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