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我国环境介质中多环芳烃的分布及其生态风险

Keywords: 多环芳烃,环境介质,分布,生态风险

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Abstract:

持久性有机污染物多环芳烃(PAHs)在我国环境介质中广泛分布,美国EPA规定的16种优先控制多环芳烃大多在我国大气、水体、沉积物、土壤和生物体内检出。总结了我国环境介质中PAHs污染水平及特点,分析了其存在的环境风险。我国大气中PAHs污染较重,尤其是北方。水体已普遍受PAHs污染,其中部分水体污染严重;沉积物多环芳烃污染大多处于低生态风险水平,但沉积记录研究表明有越来越严重的趋势。我国土壤和生物体PAHs含量较低,污染生态风险较小。部分区域蔬菜中PAHs含量较高,存在不可忽视的生态风险。

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