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饮用水的有机锡问题及对策

Keywords: 饮用水,有机锡,毒性,紫外光解,化学氧化

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Abstract:

有机锡类化合物对环境生态和人类有很强内分泌毒性。其主要来源包括有机锡产品的生产和消耗、生物和化学甲基化效应。当前饮用水日益受到有机锡污染的严重威胁,主要原因有水源水的有机锡污染、PVC管材稳定剂的渗出和管网生物甲基化作用。通过分析提出解决饮用水有机锡问题应从3方面考虑,一是采用紫外光解或化学氧化处理受污染水源水,破坏水中有机锡化合物并消除其毒性;二是加强PVC管材质量要求,尽量采用低毒管材;三是定期更换给水管段以减少管网中生物甲基化导致的二次污染。

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