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环境工程学报 2008

Pb/Zn冶炼废渣中重金属的生物浸出-盐浸处理

潘凤开,郭朝晖,程义,张珑

Keywords: Pb/Zn冶炼废渣,有价金属,生物浸出,盐浸,工艺设计

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Abstract:

利用中温嗜热菌对某铅锌冶炼废渣进行生物浸出盐浸处理研究，并根据国家固体废物浸出毒性方法(HJ/T299-2007)对盐浸后余渣进行毒性分析。研究结果表明，在pH1.5、温度65℃、矿浆浓度5%的优化条件下生物浸出3d后，废渣中Cu、In、Ga和Zn的浸出率分别达到了91.5%、91.8%、84.9%和93.4%；盐浸生物浸出渣，其浸出液中Ag、Pb浓度分别为7.6和247.5mg/L，可从废渣中有效回收Cu、In、Ga、Zn、Ag和Pb。生物浸出盐浸处理后余渣约为原渣量的70%；毒性分析浸出液中重金属元素Ag、As、Cd、Cu、Pb和Zn浓度分别为2～3.5、2～3、0.3～0.5、30～50、2～4、20～60mg/L，低于国家危险废物鉴别标准(GB5085.3-2007)。根据试验结果，提出了针对冶炼废渣资源化、减量化、无害化的生物浸出盐浸联用工艺。

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