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溶解氧对活性污泥合成可生物降解塑料—PHB的影响

Keywords: 聚-β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB),活性污泥,溶解氧,动态底物投加方式,SBR

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Abstract:

聚-β-羟基丁酸酯(polyhydroxybutyrate,PHB)是一种可完全生物降解和具有良好生物相容性的高分子材料,许多情况下可作为传统塑料的替代品。以活性污泥微生物作为PHB合成菌,研究了动态底物投加方式下,溶解氧对污泥贮存PHB过程的影响。结果表明,PHB的贮存过程相当程度上取决于氧的提供。溶解氧浓度的提高明显加快了底物乙酸的吸收,进而导致更大比例的乙酸被活性污泥贮存为PHB。试验中,溶解氧浓度由饱和浓度的10%提高到70%,PHB的产率由0.36Cmmol/Cmmol提高到0.56Cmmol/Cmmol,PHB的胞内含量也由26%提高到37%。试验证明溶解氧是控制活性污泥合成PHB工艺的重要因素。

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