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柴油车尾气碳烟颗粒物催化燃烧催化剂的最新研究进展

Keywords: 柴油车尾气,碳烟颗粒物,催化燃烧,催化剂

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Abstract:

柴油车尾气排放的碳烟颗粒已经引起了严重的环境污染问题,必须加以净化处理。柴油车碳烟颗粒的低温燃烧离不开高活性的催化剂。针对柴油车排放的碳烟颗粒物后处理方法中的催化氧化技术,总结了近年来几种主要类型的碳烟燃烧催化剂(贵金属催化剂、碱金属催化剂、单组分过渡金属氧化物催化剂、多组分混合氧化物催化剂和固定结构复合氧化物催化剂)的最新研究进展,并对该研究方向存在的主要问题和应用前景进行了探讨。

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