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污泥的分形维数与粒度随统计样本的变化特征

Keywords: 污泥,分形维数,平均粒径,统计样本数,变化特征

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Abstract:

研究了厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)中成熟颗粒污泥和某污水处理厂回流、厌氧、曝气、消化4个单元中絮状污泥的一维、二维分形维数(D1、D2、D′2)及平均粒径在不同统计样本数下的变化规律。结果表明,当统计样本数达到200以上时,ABR中成熟颗粒污泥的D1、D2、D′2值趋于稳定;当样本数达到300以上时,某污水处理厂4个单元中絮状污泥的D1、D2、D′2值也分别趋于稳定。此外,1#ABR中的颗粒污泥在统计样本数达到350以上时其中位直径趋于稳定,而2#ABR和某污水处理厂4个处理单元中的污泥,在试验样本数下并未达到稳定。基于研究的结果和相关文献的结论,研究认为,如果需要得到稳定的平均粒径结果,可能需要大量的统计样本数,该样本数至少要大于600。

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