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水环境中腐殖酸与镉离子结合作用的影响因素

Keywords: 腐殖酸,镉离子,影响因素

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Abstract:

通过测定不同化学条件下腐殖酸与镉离子作用后的游离态镉离子浓度及其结合率,研究各因素对腐殖酸与镉离子作用的影响。研究结果表明,pH值、离子强度、投加镉离子总浓度、腐殖酸浓度和反应温度均影响腐殖酸与镉离子的结合。pH值在4.5~6.5范围内,随pH值升高,腐殖酸与Cd2+的结合率增大,游离态Cd2+浓度减少。溶液的离子强度增大对结合反应有抑制作用。投加Cd2+总浓度的增大会导致结合态Cd2+浓度和游离态Cd2+浓度逐渐增加,而其结合率逐渐减小。腐殖酸浓度逐渐增大,使Cd2+和腐殖酸的结合率逐渐增大。在20℃~50℃范围内时,随反应温度升高,游离态Cd2+浓度逐渐减小,其结合率逐渐增加。

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