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漆酶对活性黑KN-B和直接大红染料的脱色性能

Keywords: 漆酶,活性黑KN-B,直接大红,脱色,动力学

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Abstract:

利用白腐真菌漆酶对活性黑KN-B和直接大红2种偶氮染料进行脱色实验。考察反应时间、加酶量、pH值、染料浓度、温度对脱色率的影响,研究了ABTS介体以及金属离子存在下的脱色效果,并分析了漆酶脱色的动力学性能以及其对偶氮染料的降解规律。结果表明,活性黑KN-B和直接大红脱色适宜条件为:反应时间为30min,加酶量8U/mL,pH=7,染料浓度分别为50mg/L和80mg/L,温度40~45℃。ABTS介体对酶促偶氮染料脱色没有明显促进作用。Fe2+对漆酶脱色有较强的抑制作用;Cu2+对漆酶催化活性黑KN-B促进作用较大,对直接大红影响较小。漆酶对2种染料的脱色反应符合米氏方程,其催化活性黑KN-B和直接大红染料的Km值分别为114.81mg/L,317.5mg/L,vmax值分别为6.57mg/(L·min)和26.0mg/(L·min)。

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