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好氧堆肥反应器对人粪便堆肥中温降解的中试研究

Keywords: 中温,好氧堆肥反应器,人体粪便,中试研究

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Abstract:

控制温度为(35±2)℃,以新鲜锯末为空白载体,在控制含水率为55%~60%和强制通风的好氧条件下,进行为期15d的实验,进行了人粪便好氧堆肥的中试研究,重点分析了在堆肥过程中有机物的降解、氮素的迁移转化规律及生物量的变化。结果表明,粪便中有机物含量在前2天稍微上升,然后迅速下降,最终去除率为71.82%;随着NH3-N释放量的增加,堆料中Ntot含量从第4天开始减少,最终损失22.61%,其中Norg损失占74.35%,NH3-N占23.52%;所损失的氮素有91.66%以氨氮的形式释放。粪便中的有机物和氮的含量能在8~10d后达到稳定,且堆体无臭味;粪便中溶解性有机物为微生物的生长提供营养物质,因此生物量变化的过程与有机物降解的有着紧密的联系;病原菌在堆肥过程中得到有效去除,表明该反应器堆肥的无害化。

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