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废弃锂离子电池中金属的回收及钴酸锂的湿法合成

Keywords: 废弃锂离子电池,湿法,酸浸,回收,合成

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Abstract:

采用湿法回收并合成锂离子电池中钴酸锂。考察了不同的有机溶剂溶解粘结剂PVDF、不同酸浸条件对钴酸锂浸出效果的影响、碳酸钴和碳酸锂共沉淀物的焙烧条件,并对所获得的钴酸锂进行结构分析。结果表明,N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)作为溶解PVDF的溶剂效果最佳;当硫酸浓度6%、固液比1∶30、30%的H2O21.4mL/g、温度80℃、反应120min时为硫酸浸出最佳条件,此时钴的浸出率为92.3%,锂的浸出率为92.0%;合成LiCoO2时的焙烧温度在750℃较为合适。SEM分析表明,颗粒粒度小,分散性好。

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