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麦草对水中苯胺的动态吸附研究

Keywords: 苯胺,麦草,动态吸附,穿透曲线,BDST模型,Thomas模型

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Abstract:

通过对苯胺初始浓度、流速、初始pH值和吸附床高度对穿透曲线的影响进行探讨,采用BDST模型和Thomas模型对动态实验数据进行线性拟合分析,研究了麦草对水中苯胺的动态吸附性能。结果表明:麦草能够有效地去除水中的苯胺,随着吸附床高度增加,穿透时间延长;而随着苯胺初始浓度、流速和pH值的增大,穿透时间急剧缩短。BDST模型能够准确地预测新的操作条件下的穿透时间,误差均<5%;Thomas模型能够很好地描述麦草对苯胺的动态吸附动力学,由Thomas模型获得的麦草吸附柱对苯胺的动态吸附量与实验值相符。对吸附饱和后的麦草可用0.6mol/L盐酸进行解吸。

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