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化学改性对碳纳米管催化剂结构和活性的影响

Keywords: 碳纳米管,湿式氧化,改性,苯酚

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Abstract:

采用经过臭氧、空气和混酸(HNO3-H2SO4)化学改性的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)作为催化剂,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、FT-IR、Raman、XPS分析方法对MWNTs进行结构表征。在间歇式高压反应釜中,以改性后的MWNTs作为催化剂,开展了催化湿式氧化苯酚的活性研究。结果表明:经改性的MWNTs具有较高的催化活性。在155℃和总压2.5MPa,苯酚初始浓度为1000mg/L,催化剂投加量为0.4g/L的条件下,液相臭氧改性方法处理的MWNTs表现出了良好的催化活性,反应120min后苯酚的去除率为100%,溶液的矿化率为72%。改性的催化剂表面生成的含氧官能团是MWNTs在催化湿式氧化反应中具有高活性的重要原因。

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