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丙酮酸钠光解引发染料水溶液的脱色

Keywords: 丙酮酸盐,染料,橙黄Ⅱ,光降解,Fe(Ⅲ)

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Abstract:

对丙酮酸钠紫外光解所引发的染料橙黄Ⅱ的脱色进行了研究,讨论了pH值、丙酮酸钠初始浓度、染料初始浓度及外加Fe(Ⅲ)对橙黄Ⅱ光致脱色的影响,比较了4种染料的脱色效果,并对反应机理进行了初步探讨。实验表明,丙酮酸盐对染料有较高的光降解脱色效率;pH为3.0~8.0的范围内,橙黄Ⅱ都有很高的脱色率;丙酮酸盐的初始浓度越大,橙黄Ⅱ脱色率和反应初始速率越大;橙黄Ⅱ浓度越大,其脱色率越低,但反应初始速率变化不大;外加Fe(Ⅲ)会抑制橙黄Ⅱ脱色;Fe(Ⅲ)丙酮酸在水体中也能产生·OH;橙黄Ⅱ的脱色是由丙酮酸钠光解产生的活性自由基等所致,但不是·OH。

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