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低分子量有机酸对氧化亚铁硫杆菌影响

Keywords: 嗜酸性氧化亚铁硫杆菌,生物淋滤修复,重金属污染土壤,低分子量有机酸

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Abstract:

氧化亚铁硫杆菌生物淋滤修复重金属污染土壤研究报道很少,因为该菌对低分子量有机酸敏感。研究6种低分子量有机酸(甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、草酸、苹果酸和柠檬酸)对嗜酸性氧化亚铁硫杆菌R2氧化Fe2+的影响,且利用高效液相色谱法测定沈阳冶炼厂和张士灌区重金属污染土壤中低分子量有机酸的浓度。结果表明,6种有机酸对R2氧化能力均具有抑制作用,且抑制顺序为:甲酸>乙酸>丙酸>草酸>苹果酸>柠檬酸。其中R2对甲酸最敏感,甲酸浓度为0.064mmol/L时,抑制率达到60%;浓度为0.254mmol/L时,R2氧化Fe2+的能力完全被抑制。液相色谱分析可知,冶炼厂和张士灌区土壤中有机酸的浓度很低,其中草酸含量最高,分别为0.04和0.149mmol/L。尽管氧化亚铁硫杆菌对低分子量有机酸很敏感,但是试验土壤中低分子量有机酸的浓度远远低于硫杆菌的耐受限度。因此,分离菌株R2有望应用于重金属污染土壤的修复。

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