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添加堆肥和赤泥对土壤生物有效性Cd和Zn的影响

Keywords: 赤泥,堆肥,土壤,Zn,Cd,交换态,生物有效态

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Abstract:

采用土壤培养实验,研究添加堆肥和赤泥对土壤中Zn和Cd生物有效性的影响。结果表明,单独添加堆肥或赤泥以及赤泥和堆肥一起添加到土壤,均可以降低土壤中的交换态Cd和Zn含量以及生物有效态Zn和Cd含量。与对照相比,培养1~3个月后,单独添加堆肥、单独添加赤泥和同时添加赤泥与堆肥导致土壤交换态Cd含量分别降低14%~18%、33.3%~46.1%和44.2%~57.7%;土壤交换态Zn含量分别降低54.4%~59%、100%和100%;土壤生物有效态Cd含量分别降低11.8%~14.7%、25.1%~33.7%和32.6%~43.9%;土壤生物有效态Zn含量分别降低14.1%~15.8%、59.7%~72.2%和43.2%~58.4%。

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