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湿式烟气脱硫系统同时脱汞研究

Keywords: 湿式烟气脱硫,同时脱除,

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Abstract:

研究表明,湿法烟气脱硫装置(WFGD)可去除烟气中绝大部分Hg2+,但对单质汞的吸收效果不明显,因此研究提高湿法烟气脱硫系统中单质汞的氧化率的方法对控制汞的排放具有重要意义。综述了WFGD及在此系统中各种添加剂的脱汞性能,认为在添加剂中,气态的臭氧、液态的次氯酸和氯化钠稀溶液、黄磷乳浊液、氢硫化钠溶液及EDTA的汞去除效果较好,且不会被SO2大量消耗,可在WFGD系统实现同时脱硫脱汞;而气态的氯气,液态的K2S2O8溶液虽然也有较好的汞去除效果,但因易被SO2或亚硫酸盐溶液消耗,当在WFGD系统中用其氧化单质汞时,需要对脱硫塔进行分层或其他改造,使烟气中的SO2被吸收后再控制汞,提高经济性。

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