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结晶工艺在废水处理领域的应用与发展

Keywords: 结晶,水的软化,磷酸盐,重金属,回收

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Abstract:

结晶水处理工艺具有占地面积小、不产生污泥、可回收资源等优势,近年在国内外备受关注,随着理论和工艺技术的不断完善,其应用范围逐渐扩大。到目前为止,国外已将结晶水处理工艺成功应用于众多实际工程,但国内对其的研究仍局限于实验室阶段。基于上述原因,本文较全面地综述了结晶工艺在废水处理领域的发展现状,并重点对结晶工艺在磷酸盐、重金属的去除与回收以及工业防垢领域的理论研究和工程应用进展进行讨论,同时探讨了目前结晶工艺存在的几个问题以及下一步的发展方向。

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