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土壤有机质对铊在土壤中吸附-解吸行为的影响

Keywords: 土壤,,土壤有机质,吸附,解吸

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Abstract:

研究了土壤有机质对Tl+在红壤和黄土2种土壤中的吸附-解吸行为的影响。结果表明,去除土壤有机质后红壤和黄土对Tl+的吸附量均明显下降,下降幅度最高分别达到24.7%和28.2%,黄土的下降幅度大于红壤;黄土对Tl+吸附率最高下降幅度约为20%,也高于红壤的15%。土壤有机质对Tl+吸附的贡献率平均值分别是黄土39.2%、红壤32.8%。2种土壤对Tl+的解吸量在去除有机质之后都明显增大,在初始Tl+浓度较高的情况下,增大幅度明显;并且Tl+的初始浓度越高,土壤在去有机质前后的解吸率相差就越大,在Tl+最大处理浓度为20mg/L时,红壤和黄土的解吸率增加分别达到60.8%和65.5%。

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