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接种外源微生物菌剂对香蕉茎秆堆肥的影响

Keywords: 香蕉茎秆,堆肥,接种,微生物菌剂

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Abstract:

为了研究接种外源微生物菌剂对香蕉茎秆堆肥的影响,本实验采用高温好氧堆肥技术,设计了对照(不接菌)、接种白腐菌及棱盖多孔菌3个处理,探讨了不同处理堆肥过程中堆体温度、水分、pH值、电导率、有机碳、C/N、发芽指数及堆肥质量的变化情况。结果表明,接种微生物菌剂处理的温度均高于对照,且高温期持续时间相对较长,以接种白腐菌处理的高温持续时间最长;接种外源微生物菌剂对堆肥含水率、pH、EC、全碳、C/N变化影响不大;与对照相比,接种白腐菌可增加全氮及全钾的含量,有利于提高堆肥产品质量;接种白腐菌处理在36d(GI>50%)就达到腐熟,比对照提前8d腐熟,明显缩短堆肥腐熟时间;而接种棱盖多孔菌处理比对照推迟10d腐熟,共需54d不利于香蕉茎秆堆肥的进行。

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