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液/固体系中硅藻土对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附机制

Keywords: 硅藻土,Pb2+,Cd2+,吸附影响因素,吸附等温线,吸附动力学

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Abstract:

为了提高硅藻土在重金属废水处理上的应用水平,采用静态吸附实验考察了液/固体系中硅藻土对Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附影响因素、吸附等温线和吸附动力学属性。结果表明,随着投加量的减少,离子初始浓度的提高,pH值的增大,吸附作用时间的延长,硅藻土对Pb2+、Cd2+吸附量不断上升;硅藻土对Pb2+、Cd2+的等温吸附都符合Langmuir模型,硅藻土对Pb2+、Cd2+最大吸附量分别为10.428mg/g和7.916mg/g,硅藻土对Pb2+具有更好的吸附能力;Pb2+具有较低的水合自由能,更容易脱去水膜与硅藻土孔道内的活性基团发生吸附作用;双常数扩散方程可以很好地描述硅藻土对Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附动力学属性,硅藻土对Cd2+有较快的吸附速率。

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