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运用模糊层次分析法优选制浆造纸废水深度处理方案

Keywords: 模糊层次分析法,制浆造纸废水,深度处理,多准则决策

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Abstract:

制浆造纸废水最适深度处理方案的选择是一个多准则决策问题,本文通过建立评价指标体系,从经济费用、技术性能、管理效果和社会效益4个方面,对混凝沉淀(气浮)+过滤、Fenton氧化和生态法3种深度处理方案进行分析;采用层次分析法确定指标体系权重,其中技术性能(0.5333)权重最高;结合模糊数学法开展综合评判,评估各方案的优缺点,最后通过方案总排序确定工程优选方案。同时,针对2个具有代表意义的制浆造纸企业废水深度处理工程案例,在方案隶属度的确定时增加了决策者的期望值和企业的实际情况,分别选取了最适的制浆造纸废水深度处理方案:混凝沉淀(气浮)+过滤法(A企业)和生态法(B企业),这样可以更客观地指导决策者选取最合适的制浆造纸废水深度处理方案。

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