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聚驱污水含聚量对污水处理设备的影响

Keywords: 含聚含油污水,含聚量,单元设备,JZ9-3油田

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Abstract:

JZ9-3油田含聚采油污水粘度高、稳定性强,严重影响到现场污水处理流程和设备的运行。为解决这一问题,通过对JZ9-3油田污水处理流程和单元设备的模拟,进行了现场3种净水剂和不同含聚量的含油污水对斜管除油器、气浮选器和过滤器的影响研究。阳离子型净水剂BHQ-203和ICA的除油效果较阴离子型净水剂BHQ-08的除油效果好,能起吸附电中和及架桥作用,斜管除油器处理不同含聚含油污水后其含油量由263.2mg/L下降到20.73mg/L,气浮选器的除油率9%~34%,过滤器在进水含油较低(600mg/L)后无法分析悬浮物量;斜管除油器、气浮选器和过滤器出口水样的ζ电位值在-22.5~-42mV,随含聚量的增加而变小,污水稳定性增加。研究结果用以指导现场工艺设备的改造。

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