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多孔镁铝复合氧化物对水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能

Keywords: 镁铝复合氧化物,多孔材料,Cr(VI),吸附性能

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Abstract:

以镁盐、铝盐、纯碱和烧碱为原料制备了一种多孔镁铝复合氧化物(P-Mg3.1AlO4.6),其比表面积、平均孔径和总孔容分别为206.3m2/g、8.961nm和0.4208cm3/g。研究了这种多孔材料对水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能,在25~45℃时,静态吸附量为82.32~141.7mg/g;当初始浓度100mg/L、流速5mL/min、床层高度10cm和pH=6时,半穿透时间、半穿透吸附量和饱和吸附量分别为406min、49.28mg/g和51.30mg/g;拟合参数及误差分析表明,Cr(Ⅵ)在P-Mg3.1AlO4.6上的静态吸附过程符合Freundlich等温方程式和伪二级动力学方程,Yoon-Nelson模型能很好地预测Cr(Ⅵ)在P-Mg3.1AlO4.6上的动态穿透曲线。

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