全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

应用自动识别和定量系统评价两种污水再生工艺对微量有机污染物的去除效果

Keywords: 自动识别和定量系统,污水再生工艺,再生水,微量有机物,去除

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

采用气质联用分析,并结合自动识别与定量系统(AIQS-DB)考察2种再生水厂采用的深度处理工艺对微量有机污染物的去除效果。结果表明,以污水为原水的膜生物反应器(MBR)+臭氧氧化+生物活性炭滤池(BAC)工艺用于再生水生产,MBR工艺对有机污染物的去除起主要作用;城市污水厂二级出水为原水的混凝沉降+浸没式超滤(SMF)/连续微滤(CMF)+部分反渗透(RO)+臭氧氧化工艺用于再生水生产,其SMF和CMF工艺段的膜截留作用均可有效消减有机污染物含量,SMF的效果优于CMF;2种工艺中采用的臭氧技术都能进一步加强部分物质的去除效果。气质联用结合AIQS-DB可用于再生水中污染物的筛查和不同污水再生工艺对微污染物消减效果的评价。

References

[1]  黄伟伟, 郑兴灿, 廖飞凤, 等.再生水景观水体富营养化因素的垂直变化特征.中国给水排水, 2008, 24(1):65-68 Huang W.W., Zheng X.C., Liao F.F., et al.Vertical variation characteristics of eutrophication factors in landscape water body supplemented by reclaimed water.China Water & Wastewater, 2008, 24(1):65-68(in Chinese)
[2]  Salgot M., Huertas E., Weber S., et al.Wastewater reuse and risk: Definition of key objectives.Desalination, 2006, 187(1-3):29-40
[3]  王毅, 王子健, 刘季昂, 等.利用两种采样技术检测淮河水中的有毒有机污染物.中国环境科学, 2000, 20(2):168-172 Wang Y., Wang Z.J., Liu J.A., et al.Monitoring toxic organic pollutants in Huaihe River waters using SPE and triolein-SPMD.China Environmental Science, 2000, 20(2):168-172(in Chinese)
[4]  曹仲宏, 马永民, 胡伟, 等.再生水中内分泌干扰物的初步研究.环境与健康杂志, 2005, 22(3):171-173 Cao Z.H., Ma Y.M., Hu W., et al.Endocrine disrupting compounds in reclaimed water produced by a certain water plant: Some preliminary results.Journal of Environment and Health, 2005, 22(3):171-173(in Chinese)
[5]  徐小卫, 王东红, 钟文珏, 等.2种再生水深度处理工艺对有毒有机污染物去除效果的评价研究.环境工程学报, 2011, 5(6):971-976 Xu X.W., Wang D.H., Zhong W.J., et al.Assessment study on removal efficiency of toxic organic pollutants by two reclaimed water advanced treatment processes.Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2011, 5(6):971-976(in Chinese)
[6]  王春花, 何宁, 刘克明, 等.城市回用水有机提取物遗传毒性分析.中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(1):81-82 Wang C.H., He N., Liu K.M., et al.Study on genetoxic of urban reclaimed water.Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(1):81-82(in Chinese)
[7]  Hollender J., Zimmermann S.G., Koepke S., et al.Elimination of organic micropollutants in a municipal wastewater treatment plant upgraded with a full-scale post-ozonation followed by sand filtration.Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43(20):7862-7869
[8]  Watkinson A.J., Murby E.J., Costanzo S.D.Removal of antibiotics in conventional and advanced wastewater treatment: Implications for environmental discharge and wastewater recycling.Water Research, 2007, 41(18):4164-4176
[9]  Kadokami K., Tanada K., Taneda K., et al.Novel gas chromatography-mass spectrometry database for automatic identification and quantification of micropollutants.Journal of Chromatography A, 2005, 1089(1-2):219-226
[10]  GB12998-1991水质 采样技术指导.北京:中国标准出版社, 1991
[11]  国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法(第4版).北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002
[12]  Kadokami K., Tanada K., Taneda K., et al.Development of a novel GC/MS database for simultaneous determination of hazardous chemicals.Bunseki Kagaku, 2004, 53(6):581-588
[13]  李维美, 李雪花, 蔡喜运, 等.应用自动识别与定量分析数据库筛查黄河和长江水中有机污染物.环境科学, 2010, 31(11):2627-2632 Li W.M., Li X.H., Cai X.Y., et al.Application of automated identification and quantification system with a database(AIQS-DB) to screen organic pollutants in surface waters from Yellow River and Yangtze River.Environmental Science, 2010, 31(11):2627-2632(in Chinese)
[14]  陣矢大助, 岩村幸美, 門上希和夫, 他.固相抽出法とGC-MS自動同定定量データベース法による水試料中半揮発性化学物質の包括分析法の開発.環境化学, 2011, 21(1):35-48 Jinya D., Iwamura T., Kadokami K., et al.Development of a comprehensive analytical method for semi-volatile organic compounds in water samples by a combination of solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry database system.Journal of Environmental Chemistry-Japan, 2011, 21(1):35-48(in Japanese)
[15]  Radjenovi? J., Petrovi? M., Barceló D.Fate and distribution of pharmaceuticals in wastewater and sewage sludge of the conventional activated sludge (CAS) and advanced membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment.Water Research, 2009, 43(3):831-841
[16]  Stalter D., Magdeburg A., Oehlmann J.Comparative toxicity assessment of ozone and activated carbon treated sewage effluents using an in vivo test battery.Water Research, 2010, 44(8):2610-2620
[17]  李银磊, 苑宏英, 王少坡, 等.O3-BAC组合工艺深度净化MBR出水的中试研究.环境工程学报, 2011, 5(6):1237-1240 Li Y.L., Yuan H.Y., Wang S.P., et al.Pilot-scale study on advanced treatment of MBR effluent using O3-BAC combined process.Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2011, 5(6):1237-1240(in Chinese)
[18]  Gao Q.T., Wong Y.S., Tam N.F.Y.Removal and biodegradation of nonylphenol by different Chlorella species.Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2011, 63(5): 445-451
[19]  Bouki C., Dvorakova M., Diamadopoulos E.Adsorption of nonylphenol on activated sludge biomass under aseptic conditions.CLEAN-Soil, Air, Water, 2010, 38(5-6):516-520
[20]  Isil G., Valko M., Nilsun H.I.Degradation of bisphenol-A by ozonation.Journal of Advanced Oxidation Technologies, 2009, 12(2):242-248
[21]  Zhao Y.Y., Boyd J.M., Woodbeck M., et al.Formation of N-nitrosamines from eleven disinfection treatments of seven different surface waters.Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(13):4857-4862
[22]  Sui Q., Huang J., Deng S.B., et al.Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals, caffeine and DEET in wastewater treatment plants of Beijing, China.Water Research, 2010, 44(2):417-426
[23]  Yu J.T., Bouwer E.J., Coelhan M.Occurrence and biodegradability studies of selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products in sewage effluent.Agricultural Water Management, 2006, 86(1-2):72-80
[24]  徐强, 刘晓松, 唐炎, 等.天津纪庄子污水再生回用试验与工程设计.中国给水排水, 2003, 19(7):97-99 Xu Q., Liu X.S., Tang Y., et al.Wastewater reuse test and engineering design of Jizhuangzi wasterwater treatment plant in Tianjin.China Water & Wastewater, 2003, 19(7):97-99(in Chinese)
[25]  CJ/T 206-2005城市供水水质标准.北京:中国标准出版社, 2005
[26]  GB18918-2002 城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准.北京:中国标准出版社, 2002
[27]  Wu J., Laird D.A.Interactions of chlorpyrifos with colloidal materials in aqueous systems.Journal of Environmental Quality, 2004, 33(5):1765-1770
[28]  Benítez F.J., Beltrán-Heredia J., González T.Degradation of propoxur by ozone.Journal of Environmental Science & Health Part A, 1995, 30(2): 365-378
[29]  Suarez S., Dodd M.C., Omil F., et al.Kinetics of triclosan oxidation by aqueous ozone and consequent loss of antibacterial activity:Relevance to municipal wastewater ozonation.Water Research, 2007, 41(12):2481-2490
[30]  Legube B., Guyon S., Doré M.Ozonation of aqueous solutions of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds: Benzotriazoles, atrazine and amitrole.Ozone: Science & Engineering, 1987, 9(3):233-246
[31]  王丽花, 周鸿, 张晓健.常规工艺对消毒副产物及前体物的去除.给水排水, 2007, 27(4):35-37 Wang L.H., Zhou H., Zhang X.J., et al.Removal of disinfection by-products and precursors by conventional water treatment processes.Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2007, 27(4):35-37(in Chinese)

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133